Tables, Section 5 (Ornithology)

Table 5.1. Forest bird species of special conservation interest in the Tanganyika-Nyasa Montane Forest Group.

Tanganyika-Nyasa Montane Forests

Table 5.1.

Eastern Arc Mountains

Other mountains

Taita

Pares

Usambaras

Ngurus

Rubehos

Ukagurus

Ulugurus

Udzungwas

S.Highl

N.Malawi

S.Malawi

Mt.Namuli

Mt.Chiper.

Njesi Pl.

Elsewhere

Taita Thrush Turdus helleri 8

Taita Apalis Apalis fuscigularis 8

Taita White-eye Zosterops silvanus8

South Pare White-eye Zosterops winifredae 8

Plain-backed Sunbird Anthreptes reichenowi

Fischer's Turaco Tauraco fischeri

Usambara Eagle Owl Bubo vosseleri 8

Usambara Akalat Sheppardia montana

Sokoke Scops Owl Otus irenae

Long-billed Tailorbird Orthotomus moreaui

East Coast Akalat Sheppardia gunningi

Swynnerton’s Robin Swynnertonia swynnertoni

Amani Sunbird Anthreptes pallidigaster

Dappled Mountain Robin Arcanator orostrothus

Tanzanian Mountain Weaver Ploceus nicolli

Kenrick’s Starling Poeoptera kenricki

Uluguru Violet-backed Sunbird Anthreptes neglectus

Banded Green Sunbird Anthreptes rubritorques

Southern Banded Snake Eagle Circaetus fasciolatus

Sharpe’s Akalat Sheppardia sharpei

Spot-throat Modulatrix stictigula

xx2

Red-capped Forest Warbler Orthotomus moreaui

xx2

White-chested Alethe Alethe fuelleborni

xx1

Chestnut-headed Apalis Apalis chapini

Moreau’s Sunbird Nectarinia moreaui 8

White-winged Apalis Apalis chariessa

Mrs Moreau’s Warbler Scepomycter winifredae

Iringa Akalat Sheppardia lowei

Loveridge’s Sunbird Nectarinia loveridgei

Uluguru Bush Shrike Malaconotus alius

Udzungwa Forest Partridge Xenoperdix udzungwensis

Rufous-winged Sunbird Nectarinia rufipennis

Kipengere Seed-eater Serinus melanochrous 8

Thyolo Alethe Alethe choloensis

Spotted Ground Thrush Zoothera guttata

Namuli Apalis Apalis lynesi 8

No. of Th (Threatened) species

No. of Nt (Near-threatened) species

No. of xx (restr.-range other than Th and

No. of Th, Nt and xx species

Figure 5.1. Forest bird species of special conservation interest in the Tanganyika-Nyasa Montane Forest Group. The table includes all Threatened, Near-threatened and other restricted-range[1] species occuring in this area. For each species a shortening of its global category of threat is used to "tick" the species in the table (see key below). Encircled squares: 11 species that are endemic to only a single mountain area. See [2] and [3].

Key, Tanganyika-Nyasa Montane Forests: Taita: Taita Hills and Mt. Kasigau, Southern Kenya. Pares: Pare Mountains, Northern Tanzania. Usambaras: Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. Ngurus: Nguru Mountains, Tanzania. Ukagurus: Ukaguru Mountains, Tanzania. Ulugurus: Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania. Udzungwas: Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. S. Highl.: Southern Highlands of Tanzania. N. Malawi: Northern Malawi (includes mountain ranges north of 14°S, e.g. Misuku Hills, Nyika Plateau [a part of Nyika Plateau is in extreme NE Zambia], and Viphya Mountains). S. Malawi: Southern Malawi (includes mountain ranges south of 14°S, e.g. Shire Highlands, Mount Mulanje and Mount Thyolo). Mt. Namuli: Mount Namuli, Mozambiqe. Mt. Chiper.: Mount Chiperone, Mozambique. Njesi Pl.: Njesi Plateau, Mozambique. +: Forests outside the Tanganyika-Nyasa mountain range, these are explained under "Key, foot notes".

Certain areas, e.g. Northern Malawi, could be split into more biogeographical units, but the aim of the present table is only to give a rough overview. Especially the montane ranges in Mozambique are poorly known. See also 1.

Key, categories of threat: Threatened (Th): With category Threatened in Collar et al. (1994). (The category Threatened is further subdivided in Collar et al. (1994). For simplicity and because the book reached us late in the writing phase these subdivisions are not included here). Near-threatened (Nt): With category Near-threatened in Collar et al. (1994). Restricted-range but not Threatened or Near-threatened (xx): Not considered Threatened or Near-threatened in Collar et al. (1994) but with an estimated breeding range of less than 50.000 km2. The estimations of breeding range are our own, see 2.

Key, foot notes given in table: 1: Also in the Mahenge Highlands, isolated south of the Udzungwas and belonging to the Tanganyika-Nyasa Montane Forest Group, and in coastal Mozambique, near Beira. 2: Also in the Matengo Highlands, SW Tanzania, which are situated immediately south of the Southern Highlands. 3: Sokoke-Arabuko forest at the coast of Kenya (main population). 4: Three forests in eastern Zimbabwe (Chirinda Forest, Vumba Highlands, Stapleton) and Mount Gorongoza, Mozambique. 5: Coastal Sokoke-Arabuko Forest, Kenya (main population). 6: Certain montane forests in Kenya. 7: Several coastal forests of Tanzania, Mozambique and Kenya. 8: These are not given full species status in Dowsett and Dowsett-Lemaire (1993). 9: Earlier records exist from gallery forest around the lower Tana River, Kenya. It may still survive here in remaining forest patches though sometimes considered "possibly extinct". 10: This remarkably elusive and little known migratory thrush also occurs (at least seasonally) in certain coastal forests of Kenya, Tanzania, northern Mozambique and South Africa. Two races are known from single specimens from Zaire and Sudan. 11: Discovered as recently as in 1991 (Dinesen et al. 1994). 12: Several coastal forests in Kenya, Tanzania (including Zanzibar) and Mozambique. 13: Coastal woodlands and forests from Southern Somalia south to Natal and Zululand in South Africa; inland in Voi, Kenya and Ruaha N.P., Tanzania. 14: Forests and well-wooded country in coastal lowlands from the lower Jubba Valley, Somalia, to Wami River, Tanzania (with records from Zanzibar in the 1930ies). Inland in Shimba Hills, Kenya, and on Mafi Mountain, Tanzania. 15: Also in the Uvidundas (south of the Rubehos). 16: Forests (locally moist bushland) in coastal Kenya and Tanzania (thinly distributed); also Shimba Hills, Kenya.

Table 5.2 Montane forest bird subspecies endemic to a single Eastern Arc mountain range

Table 5.2 Montane forest bird subspecies endemic to a single Eastern Arc mountain range. Data from Stuart et al. 1993[4]
Mountain Block	Endemic subspecies
Usambaras	Modulatrix stictigula amani Apalis moreaui moreaui Ploceus nicolli nicolli Swynnertonia swynnertoni unnamed subspecies
Ukagurus	Shepparida lowei unnamed subspecies[5]
Ulugurus	Andropadus (tephrolaemus) neumanni[6] Sheppardia sharpei bangsi Phylloscopus umbrovirens fugglescouchmani Apalis thoracica uluguru Orthotomus metopias altus
Udzungwas	Swynnertonia swynnertoni rodgersi Arcanator orostruthus sanjei Apalis thoracica injectivora

Table 5.3 Efforts of the ornithology team in the field

Table 5.3.	Standard mistneting: two full days.	Other mistnetting.	One-hectare plots (10 minutes each).	Tape recordings at dawn.	General field observations.
Kimhandu-1 (1520 m).	80 m of nets. 2080 NMH.	None.	19	2	Yes.
Kimhandu-2 (1710 m).	109 m of nets. 2807 NMH.	109 m for 1.50 extra hours. 164 NMH.	25	2	Yes.
Kimhandu-3 (1940 m).	156 m of nets. 4056 NMH.	54 m of "new" nets to catch Scep.wini. (c. 1 day). 56 m of "old" nets for c. 7.5 hours. Sum: 1022 NMH.	22	2	Yes.
Kimhandu-4 (2145 m).	109 m of nets. 2766 NMH.	None.	15	2	Yes.
Kimhandu-5 (2520 m).	116 m of nets. 2919 NMH.	None.	15	2	Yes.
Kimhandu-6 (1540 m).	None.	42 m for 13.5 hours. 567 NMH.	24	0	Yes.
Lanzi-1 (1710 m).	126 m of nets. 3213 NMH.	126 m of "old" nets for extra c. 6 hours. 12 m of "new" nets to catch Scep.wini. (7.75 hours). Sum: 849 NMH.	16	2	Yes.
Lanzi-2 (1920 m).	110 m of nets. 2771 NMH.	89 m of "old" nets for extra c. 3.25 hours. Sum: 286 NMH.	17	2	Yes.
Lanzi-3 (2110 m).	148 m of nets. 3774 NMH.	40 m for 6.25 hours. Sum: 250 NMH.	15	2	Yes.
Tegetero-1 (1345 m).	134 m of nets. 3406 NMH.	None.	25	2	Yes.
Tegetero-2 (1535 m).	126 m of nets. 3245 NMH.	None.	20	1	Yes.
Tegetero-3 (1710 m).	146 m of nets. 3582 NMH.	None.	17	2	Yes.
Tchenzema (2150 m).	None.	None.	25	0	Yes.
Kimboza (c. 300 m).	None.	Little.	None.	0	Yes.
Bunduki (c. 1300-1500 m).	None.	None.	None.	0	Yes.
Morningside (c. 1500 m).	None.	None.	None.	0	Little.
Kiguruyembe (c. 700 m), Nov.-Dec. 1994.	None	60 m for 22 hours. 1320 NMH.	None.	0	Yes.

Table 5.3. Efforts of the ornithology team in the field. All localities visited during the survey are included. Their geographical position is described in the introductory section of this report. Concerning the intensity of general field observations: The amount of time and number of persons "available" varied quite much between the stations, we advise the reader to see Table 2.1 and Section 5.4. Abbreviation: Scep.wini. = Scepomycter winifredae.

Table 5.4 Altitudinal distributions. Complete distribution at the localities visited and earlier altitude records

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Table 5.4. Altitudinal distributions A.	Main localities			Visits of c. 1.5 day			Few hours	Earlier Uluguru records
	Kimh.	Lanzi	Tegetero	Tchenz.	Kimb.	Kigur.	Bunduki
Altitudinal distribution of forest.	1450-2640	1560-2500	1050-2270	1950-2500	c. 300	³650	1220-1540
Altitudes visited during this survey (see also Section 5.4)	1450-2640 (little 2200-2450 and £1520)	1560-2220 (little 2220-2500 and £1710)	1100-1950 (little 1100-1250 and ³1710)	Mostly plots 2000-2050 (little £2000 and ³2250)	c. 300	c. 650-850 + park at 600	Scattered observations
ACCIPITRIDAE
Southern Banded Snake Eagle Circaetus fasciolatus	----	----	----	----	300	----	----	300
Black Goshawk Accipiter melanoleucus	----	----	----	----	----	----	1300	1800^*
African Goshawk A. tachiro	1520-1940	1710-2110	1530-1710	----	----	650-850	----	1200,1600
Forest Buzzard Buteo oreophilus	1430-2530	1680-2030	1270-1710	----	----	----	----	³1500
Crowned Eagle Stephanoaetus coronatus	1520-2140	1900-2100	1300-1710	----	300	³1000	----	300-2140
NUMIDIDAE, RALLIDAE
Crested Guineafowl Guttera pucherani	----	----	----	----	300	----	----	"East. footh. forests"
Buff-spotted Flufftail Sarothrura elegans	----	----	----	----	----	----	----	900 + "Bagilo"
COLUMBIDAE
Olive Pigeon Columba arquatrix	1520-2600	1690-2220	1200-1680	2100	----	----	----	1200-³2300
Bronze-naped Pigeon C. delegorguei	1550-2145	1710-2000	1200-1635	2100	----	----	----	300-1800
Lemon Dove C. larvata	1550	1710-2220	1315-1710	----	----	----	----	300, ³1500
Tambourine Dove Turtur tympanistria	1550-1600	1900-2000	1200-1345	----	----	650-850	----	300-³2100
MUSOPHAGIDAE, CUCULIDAE
Livingstone's Turaco Tauraco livingstonii	1430-2530	1570-2450	1130-1930	2000-2500	----	³900	----	300-³2600
Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx montanus	1520-1870	1710-2030	1200-1740	----	300	----	----	300, -³1500
Yellowbill Ceuthmochares aereus	----	----	----	----	----	----	----	400-1800
STRIGIDAE
Barred Owlet Glaucidium capense	----	----	----	----	----	----	----	250
Wood Owl Strix woodfordii	1430-2145	1920-2100	1200-1720	----	300	650-850	----	300-³2000
APODIDAE
Scarce Swift Schoutedenapus myoptilus	2000-2520	1710-2570	1480-1890	2150	----	600-1000	----	----
TROGONIDAE
Narina Trogon Apaloderma narina	----	----	----	----	300	----	----	300-1800¹
Bar-tailed Trogon A. vittatum	1520-2145	1670-2350	1130-1840	2000-2250	----	----	1550	300, 1200-2000
BUCEROTIDAE
Crowned Hornbill Tockus alboterminatus	----	----	----	----	300	----	----	300, 900
Trumpeter Hornbill Ceratogymna bucinator	----	----	----	----	300	----	----	300 + "Bagilo"
Silvery-cheeked Hornbill C. brevis	1430-2145	1690-2160	1130-1710	----	300	----	1500-1700	300-³2000
LYBIIDAE
White-eared Barbet Stactolaema leucotis	----	----	----	----	300	----	----	250 + "Mkaraji"
Green Barbet S. olivacea	1520-1960	1750-2060	1120-1710	----	----	650-850	1300	300, 900-1800¹
Eastern Green Tinkerbird Pogoniulus simplex	----	----	----	----	----	----	----	300
Moustached Green Tinkerbird P. leucomystax	1500-2560	1710-2270	1200-1790	2000-2500	----	----	----	1300-³2500
Golden-rumped Tinkerbird P. bilineatus	1710-2145	----	1200-1500	----	300	650-850	----	300, 1100-1500
INDICATORIDAE, PICIDAE
Scaly-throated Honeyguide Indicator variegatus	----	----	1180	----	----	----	----	300, 1800^*
Eastern Least Honeyguide I. meliphilus	----	----	----	----	----	----	----	900
Olive Woodpecker Dendropicos griseocephalus	1520-2520	1710-2110	1300-1530	2200-2500	----	----	----	1200-³2300
EURYLAIMIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE
African Broadbill Smithornis capensis	1710	----	1200-1710	----	----	----	----	300-1800
Purple-throated Cuckoo-shrike Campephaga quiscalina	----	----	----	----	300	----	----	250-1700
Grey Cuckoo-shrike Coracina caesia	1940-1980	1690-2220	1120-1575	----	----	----	----	300-³1900
PYCNONOTIDAE
Shelley's Greenbul Andropadus masukuensis	1520-2145	1685-2120	1285-1710	2200	----	----	1300	900-³2300
Eastern Mountain Greenbul A. nigriceps	1550-2640	1630-2220	1300-1910	2000-2500	----	----	----	1050, 1350-³2600
Stripe-cheeked Greenbul A. olivaceiceps	1520-2145	1710-1930	1300-1720	----	----	----	1300	250-1950
Little Greenbul A. virens	1430-1700	1680	1120-1200	----	300	650-850	1300	200-1800^*
Yellow-bellied Greenbul Chlorocichla flaviventris	----	----	----	----	----	----	----	300
Grey-olive Greenbul Phyllastrephus cervinventris	----	----	----	----	----	700	----	1500+"Uluguru"
Terrestrial Greenbul P. terrestris	----	----	----	----	300	----	----	Occuring. Altit.?
Fischer's Greenbul P. fischeri	----	----	----	----	----	650-850	----	300
“Placidus” Greenbul P. Placidus	1520-2180	1630-2000	1200-1740	----	----	----	----	1200-³2200
Yellow-streaked Greenbul P. flavostriatus	----	----	1200-1500	----	300	----	----	300-1500 (-1800?^*)
Tiny Greenbul P. debilis	----	----	----	----	300	----	----	£400
TURDIDAE
Red-tailed Ant Thrush Neocossyphus rufus	----	----	----	----	300	----	----	300-1500
Olive Thrush Turdus olivaceus	1520-2520	1630-2160	1200-1810	2000-2200	----	----	----	1100-³2300
Orange Thrush Zoothera gurneyi	1520-2530	1690-2220	1290-1720	2000	----	700	----	1500-2000
White-chested Alethe Alethe fuelleborni	1520-2145	1700-2100	1180-1740	----	300	----	----	250-300, 1300-³2000
Starred Robin Pogonocichla stellata	1500-2600	1630-2160	1270-1930	1700-2250	----	700	----	300-³2300
Sharpe's Akalat Sheppardia sharpei	1520-2140	1670-1990	1200-1740	----	----	700	----	900-³2000
Olive-flanked Robin Cossypha anomala	1520-2610	1630-2220	1430-1960	2000-2500	----	----	----	1500-³2400
Red-capped Robin C. natalensis	----	----	----	----	300	650-850	----	300-1800^*
SYLVIIDAE
Evergreen Forest Warbler Bradypterus mariae	1430-2590	1630-2270	1120-1880	1600-2250	300	----	1300	250, 900-³2500
Mrs Moreau’s Warbler Scepomycter winifredae	1700-2020	1660-2160	1475-1740	2000-2430	----	----	----	1350-³2350
Kretschmer's Longbill Macrosphenus kretschmeri	----	----	----	----	300	----	----	300-400,1000-1800^*
Brown Woodland Warbler Phylloscopus umbrovirens	2370-2600	2220-2340	----	----	----	----	----	900?, 2100-2650
Yellow-throated Warbler P. ruficapillus	1520-2150	1710-2160	1230-1745	----	----	----	----	900-³2300
White-winged Apalis Apalis chariessa	----	----	1260-1300	----	----	----	----	1100-1500
Bar-throated Apalis A. thoracica	1520-2620	1630-2240	1270-1920	2100-2500	----	----	----	1200-³2400
Chestnut-headed Apalis A. chapini	1520-2200	1630-2270	1130-1745	----	----	----	----	1400-³2350
Black-headed Apalis A. melanocephala	----	----	1290-1640	----	----	----	----	250-³1500 (-1800?)
Red-capped Forest Warbler Orthotomus metopias	1430-2570	1630-2310	1200-1930	1700-2150	----	----	----	(1000?-) 1200-³2400
Bleating Bush Warbler Camaroptera brachyura	1500-1540	----	1345	----	300	600-850	1300	300-1500
MUSCICAPIDAE, PLATYSTEIRIDAE, MONARCHIDAE
Dusky Flycatcher Muscicapa adusta	1430-1990	1570-2100	1290-1320	1700-2500	300	----	----	1100-³1800
Ashy Flycatcher M. caerulescens	1430	----	----	----	----	----	----	250-1500
Forest Batis Batis mixta	1520-2170	1630-2230	1200-1710	2000-2100	300	----	----	300-³2350
Black-throated Wattle-eye Platysteira peltata	----	----	----	----	----	650-850	----	1200+Ulug.+Bag.
Little Yellow Flycatcher Erythrocercus holochlorus	----	----	----	----	300	----	----	300
White-tailed Crested Flycatcher Trochocercus albonotatus	1520-2570	1690-2230	1200-1960	2000-2500	----	----	----	300, 1200-³2350
Blue-mantled Flycatcher T. cyanomelas	----	----	----	----	300	650-850	----	300-1700
Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone viridis	1500-2150	1690-2120	1130-1805	----	300	700	1500	1200-³2200
TIMALIIDAE
Spot-throat Modulatrix stictigula	1520-2590	1630-2350	1200-1940	2000-2250	----	----	----	600, 900-³2500
Pale-breasted Illadopsis Illadopsis rufipennis	----	----	----	----	300	----	----	300-900
African Hill Babbler Alcippe abyssinica	1520-1990	1710-2100	1430-1900	1700-2250	----	----	----	1200-³2500
NECTARINIIDAE
Uluguru Violet-backed Sunbird Anthreptes neglectus	----	----	----	----	300	----	----	300-1300 (-1800?^*)
Banded Green Sunbird A. rubritorques	----	----	----	----	----	----	----	900-³1600 (-1800?^*)
Olive Sunbird Nectarinia olivacea	1530-1710	1710	1130-1675	2100	300	650-850	1300	300-³1800
Loveridge's Sunbird N. loveridgei	1520-2580	1685-2475	1200-1960	2000-2500	----	----	----	1300-³2350
ZOSTEROPIDAE, ORIOLIDAE
Yellow White-eye Zosterops senegalensis	1520-2170	1700-2150	1270-1640	1700-2500	----	----	----	250-300, 1200-³2500
Green-headed Oriole Oriolus chlorocephalus	----	----	1130-1740	2500	300	----	----	300-1600 (-1800?^*)
MALACONOTIDAE, PRIONOPIDAE
Fülleborn's Black Boubou Laniarius fuelleborni	1550-2570	1630-2430	1130-1940	2000-2500	----	----	1300	900-³2400
Black-fronted Bush Shrike Telophorus nigrifrons	1560-2000	1710-2110	1180-1740	----	----	----	----	300-400, 1200-³2200
Four-coloured Bush Shrike Malaconotus quadricolor	----	----	----	----	----	----	----	Occuring. Altit.?
Uluguru Bush Shrike M. alius	----	----	1320-1710	----	----	----	----	1300-³2100
Nicator Nicator gularis	----	----	----	----	300	650-850	1000	250-1000
DICRURIDAE, STURNIDAE
Square-tailed Drongo Dicrurus ludwigii	1540	----	1200-1440	----	300	650-850	----	300-1400 (-1800?^*)
Kenrick's Starling Poeoptera kenricki	1550-2500	1700-2500	1200-1550	----	----	----	----	300, 1300-1800
Waller's Starling Onychognathus walleri	1550-2220	1710-2220	1200-1740	2100	----	----	----	1100-³2100
Black-bellied Starling Lamprotornis corruscus	----	----	----	----	----	----	----	300
PLOCEIDAE
Dark-backed Weaver Ploceus bicolor	----	----	1130-1570	----	300	650-850	----	300-1400 (-1800?^*)
Tanzanian Mountain Weaver P. nicolli	----	----	----	----	----	----	----	1400-1600 (-1800?^*)
ESTRILDIDAE
Red-faced Crimsonwing Cryptospiza reichenovii	1710-2520	1710-2110	1330-1820	2200	----	----	----	900-³2200
Abyssinian Crimsonwing C. salvadorii	1430	----	----	1600	----	----	----	"Mbeta" + "Ulug."
Lesser Seed-cracker Pyrenestes minor	----	----	----	----	300	----	----	300-900
Peter’s Twinspot Hypargos niveoguttatus	----	----	----	----	----	650-850	----	3-400, 1200
Green Twinspot Mandingoa nitidula	----	----	----	----	300	----	----	1200-1500
FRINGILLIDAE
Oriole Finch Linurgus olivaceus	1940-2530	1890-2100	----	2100	----	----	----	1100-³1800

Table 5.5. Altitudinal distributions. Records from within +/- 50 m elevation range of 12 stations

Table 5.5.

Kim-1

1520m

Kim-6

1540m

Kim-2

1710m

Kim-3

1940m

Kim-4

2145m

Kim-5

2520m

Lan-1

1710m

Lan-2

1920m

Lan-3

2110m

Teg-1

1345m

Teg-2

1535m

Teg-3

1710m

Accipiter tachiro

Buteo oreophilus

Stephanoaetus coronatus

Columba arquatrix

C. delegorguei

C. larvata

Turtur tympanistria

Tauraco persa

Cercococcyx montanus

Chrysococcyx klaas (NF)

Strix woodfordii

Schouted. myio.(AF)

Apaloderma vittatum

Ceratogymna brevis

Stactolaema olivacea

Pogoniulus leucomystax

P. bilineatus

Dendropicos griseocephalus

Smithornis capensis

Coracina caesia

Andropadus masukuensis

A. (t) neumanii

A. olivaceiceps

A. virens

Phyllastrephus placisus

P. flavostriatus

Turdus olivaceus

Zoothera gurneyi

Alethe fuelleborni

Pogonocichla stellata

Sheppardia sharpei

Cossypha anomala

Bradypterus mariae

B. cinnamomeus NF

Scepomycter winifredae

Phylloscopus umbrovirens

P. ruficapillus

Apalis chariessa

A. thoracica

A. chapini

A. melanocephala

Orthotomus metopias

Camaroptera brachyura

Muscicapa adusta

Batis mixta

Trochocercus albonotatus

Terpsiphone viridis

Modulatrix stictigula

Alcippe abyssinica

Nectarinia olivacea

N. loveridgei

Zosterops senegalensis

Oriolus chlorocephalus

Laniarius fuelleborni

Telophorus nigrifrons

M. alius

Dicrurus ludwigii

Poeoptera kenricki

Onychognathus walleri

Ploceus bicolor

Cryptospiza reichenovii

Linurgus olivaceus

Forest species (AF)